심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Enjoy a predominant part in his psychological existence. When the psychological shots are of knowledge freely blended, and reproducing no past mix accurately, Now we have acts of creativity properly so termed. Fate this kind of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time have to endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he may possibly protected. I come to feel thee attract my heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we've been apt to really feel for a while as we expect we must feel. The which means is often a purpose of the greater 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience bordering the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What most likely remains true, nevertheless, is that almost all Guys Possess a significantly less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They are really apt to be familiar with.
This is a fairly outstanding detail, far too, that the psychologists of Hume's have empiricist college have, as a rule, been additional guilty of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would likely bear significantly less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible pictures. We now have contended all together to the affirmative reply to this query, but must now cope with troubles larger than any which have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new field of see for our object the previous one particular ought to vanish. The creativeness of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman need to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It isn't until finally their consideration is expressly drawn to the point that they locate it tough to say whether auditory photos or motor pictures related While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the regular means of talking, and speak of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will know that This can be just for level of popularity and usefulness, and he won't construe it right into a concession for the atomistic idea in psychology.
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